Yves Saint-Laurent

Yves Henri Donat Mathieu Saint Laurent (born August 1, 1936 in Oran, Algeria) is a French fashion designer. Early career Born to insurance-company manager Charles Saint Laurent and his socialite wife, Lucienne Mathieu, members of a family from Alsace-Lorraine that settled in North Africa during the Franco-Prussian War, Saint Laurent left home at the age of 17 to work for the designer Christian Dior. Following the death of Dior in 1957, Saint-Laurent at the age of 21 was put in charge of effort of saving the Dior house from financial ruin. Saint-Laurent's designs together, with his lover Pierre Bergé's financial acumen, helped save the firm. The couple split romantically in 1976 but remained business partners. Military service Shortly after this success he was conscripted to serve in the French army during the Algerian war of independence. After 20 days the stress of being hazed by fellow soldiers led the fragile Saint Laurent to be institutionalized in a French mental hospital, where he underwent psychiatric treatment, including electroshock therapy, for a nervous breakdown. The House of Yves Saint-Laurent In the wake of his nervous breakdown, Saint Laurent was released from Dior and started his own label with the now-famous initials of YSL. During the 1960s and 1970s the firm popularized fashion trends such as the beatnik look, tweed suits, tight pants and tall, thigh-high boots. Among his muses were Loulou de La Falaise, the daughter of a French marquis and an Anglo-Irish fashion model, and Betty Catroux, the half-Brazilian daughter of an American diplomat and wife of a French decorator. In 1993, the Saint Laurent fashion house was sold to the pharmaceuticals company Sanofi for approximately $600,000,000. In 1999 Gucci bought the YSL brand and Tom Ford designed the ready-to-wear collection while Saint-Laurent designed the haute couture collection. Since his retirement in 1998 Saint-Laurent has become increasingly reclusive and has spent a much of his time at his house in Marrakech, Morocco. In 2002, dogged by years of poor health, drug abuse, depression, alcoholism, criticisms of YSL designs, and problems with lead designer Tom Ford, Saint-Laurent and Gucci closed the illustrious design house of YSL. While the house no longer exists the brand still survives through its parent company Gucci. See also * Couturier * Tom Ford * Gucci * LVMH References * Pierre Berge (1997). Yves Saint Laurent: The Universe of Fashion. Rizzoli. ISBN 0789300672 * Alice Rawsthorn (1996). Yves Saint Laurent Nan A. Talese. ISBN 0385476450 * Infoplease article (http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0900189.html) * Biography of Yves Saint Laurent (http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/new_site/biography.php?id=931 /> * Yves Saint Laurent shuts its doors (http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/2383729.stm)—BBC World October 31, 2002 * All About Yves (http://www.pbs.org/newshour/extra/features/jan-june02/yves.html)— Jim Leherer News Hour January 16,2002 By Jessica Moore * Yves Saint Laurent announces retirement (http://archives.cnn.com/2002/SHOWBIZ/News/01/07/ysl.retires/)—CNN January 7, 2002 * All About Yves: As the incomparable Yves Saint Laurent celebrates his 40th anniversary as a coutourier, the world salutes his genius. (http://www.time.com/time/magazine/1998/int/980803/the_arts.fashion.all_abo12.html)—Julie K.L. Dam, Time Magazine, August 3 1998.

1. Jekatex BV - The Netherlands. Design and manufacture of Gothic clothing, streetwear, women's fashion, and garment accessories. Also, distributors and manufacturers representatives. English, Dutch, German and French. -- http://www.jekatex.nl/ Business: Consumer Goods and Services: Clothing (17)

2. Induyco Group - Spain. Group of textile manufacturing companies. Brand name collections of woven and knitted sports wear and casual wear for men, women and children. Also, uniforms and workwear, and leather fashion. [English, Spanish, Portuguese, French] -- http://www.induyco.es/ Business: Consumer Goods and Services: Clothing (17)

3. Tannerie Remy Carriat - France. Chrome and vegetable tanned, drum dyed and finished bull and buffalo leathers for fashion, footwear and accessories. English and French. -- http://www.carriat.com/ Business: Textiles and Nonwovens: Leathers (3)

4. Fashion Textile Web Expo - Comprehensive collection of web site directories related to the global textile and apparel industries. Home fashions, garments and accessories. Machinery, equipment and general supplies. Contractors and buying offices. Communication, media and trade shows. English and French. -- http://www.fashion-textile-webexpo.com/ Business: Textiles and Nonwovens: Directories (2)

5. Pilpintu Design - Spain. Patterns design studio for home textiles, fashion and stationnery paper. Sample collections. English, Spanish and French. -- http://www.pilpintu.org/ Business: Textiles and Nonwovens: Textiles: Design (3)

6. Karim Ramzi - Karim is a French-Moroccan Fashion and Portrait photographer based in Paris, France. -- http://www.karimramzi.com/ Business: Arts and Entertainment: Photography: Photographers: Fashion: Europe (3)

7. FCUK: French Connection UK - Fashion retail chain for men and women. Store locations, online shopping and catalogue available. -- http://www.frenchconnection.com/ Regional: Europe: United Kingdom: Business and Economy: Shopping: Clothing (2)

8. Riedel Tietz Textil GmbH - Germany. Standard and specialty, jacquard knitted fabrics for the garment and home textiles industries, from cotton, viscose, microfiber, polyester and blends. Also, technical textiles for the automotive and fashion industries. Lists of global agents and trade fairs. On-line job offerings. English, German, Italian, French and Spanish. -- http://www.riedel-tietz-textil.de/ Business: Textiles and Nonwovens: Textiles: Fabrics: Knitted Fabrics (2)

9. Julien Faure Co - France. Jacquard woven ribbons and fancy fabrics for fashion and home furnishing applications. Patent protected designs from in-house studio. English and French. -- http://www.julien-faure.fr Business: Textiles and Nonwovens: Textiles: Fabrics: Narrow Fabrics (2)

10. Clerici Tessuto Corp - USA. Vertically integrated group of textile manufacturing companies. Design and manufacture of woven fabrics for bridal wear applications, from silk. Also, ready to wear garments and fashion accessories. English, Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese and German. -- http://www.clericitessuto.com/ Business: Textiles and Nonwovens: Textiles: Fabrics: Natural Blends: Silk (2)